One of the interesting feature of SQL 2008 that had my eye balls rolling was the introduction of Spatial data type/Column.
SQL Server 2008 and later versions support spatial data. This includes support for a planar spatial data type, geometry, which supports geometric data—points, lines, and polygons—within a Euclidean coordinate system. The geography data type represents geographic objects on an area on the Earth's surface, such as a spread of land. A spatial index on a geography column maps the geographic data to a two-dimensional, non-Euclidean space.
A spatial index is defined on a table column that contains spatial data (a spatial column). Each spatial index refers to a finite space. For example, an index for a geometry column refers to a user-specified rectangular area on a plane.
Here's more to it on msdn - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb964712(SQL.100).aspx
Here's all that you wanted to know on designing and working with Spatial data type in SQL 2008 - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb933790(SQL.100).aspx
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